3. Materials: The white marble used for the Taj Mahal was brought from Makrana, Rajasthan, and the precious and semi-precious stones used for the inlay work were sourced from various parts of Asia.
4. Symmetry and Perfection: The Taj Mahal is a perfect example of symmetry in architecture. Its four minarets are symmetrically placed around the central dome, and the entire structure is designed to maintain perfect balance and proportion.
6. Intricate Inlay Work: The monument is famous for its intricate inlay work called ‘pietra dura,’ which involves embedding precious stones into marble to create detailed floral and geometric designs.
7. Architectural Influences: The architecture of the Taj Mahal combines elements from Persian, Islamic, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian styles, showcasing a unique fusion that represents the Mughal era.
9. UNESCO World Heritage: The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is widely considered one of the greatest architectural achievements in the world.